degradation of 4-nitrophenol from industrial wastewater by nano catalytic ozonation

نویسندگان

aref shokri

young researchers and elite club, arak branch, islamic azad university, arak, iran.

چکیده

abstract: in this project, a nano catalyst (tio2) and ozone combined with each other and they were used for the removal of 4-nitrophenol (4np) in industerial wastewater. the effect of some operational parameters such as initial ph (3-9), the concentration of pollutant (20-80 mg/l), and amount of tio2 were investigated. in o3/tio2 process, the anion radical  formed before the production of hydroxyl radical. these results were different from the ozonation process alone, in which high ph had a positive effect on the degradation of 4np, because hydroxyl radicals was formed. in ozonation and o3/tio2 processes, about 89 and 97% of  4np were degraded respectively,  at optimum ph and 60 min of reaction. in catalytic ozonation the degradation rate of 4np was higher at weak acidic ph conditions (ph=5). the removal of chemical oxygen demand (cod) was increased from 49% (only ozonation) to 74% (o3/tio2) at 90 min of reaction. the kinetic of degradation was pseudo-first-order and degradation and mineralization of 4np were estimated by hplc and cod tests, respectively.

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Degradation of 4-Nitrophenol from industrial wastewater by nano catalytic Ozonation

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of nano dimension

جلد ۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۶۰-۱۶۷

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' c h e m i c a l o x y g e n d e m a n d ( c o d ) ' , ' d e g r a d a t i o n ' , ' i n d u s t e r i a l w a s t e w a t e r ' , ' t i o 2 n a n o c a t a l y s t ' , 4 , ' n i t r o p h e n o l ( 4 n p ) ' ]

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